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  • 最佳 Google 搜索 API 替代方案(2026 年更新与列表)
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25 Jun 2026 bjpmoyo News 0 comment

Content

  • Characteristics
  • Who have been the newest Aztecs?
  • The brand new Heritage of one’s Aztec Kingdom
  • Cortés & the fall of the newest Aztec Kingdom
  • Imperial reforms
  • Primary Resource: Florentine Codex

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Anything of a nascent bureaucracy, yet not, may have been beginning to form through the years, insofar while the county company turned much more central. The newest Nahuas did government of one’s kingdom because of mainly antique, indirect form. Cortés grabbed certain native urban area-states or altepetl around the lake coastline and you may surrounding hills due to several next fights and skirmishes, such as the most other capitals of the Multiple Alliance, Tlacopan and you can Texcoco. Following massacre during the Cholula, Cortés and the other Spaniards inserted Tenochtitlan, where they certainly were met because the website visitors and you can given home from the castle of former emperor Axayacatl. Cortés next secure an alliance to your folks of Tlaxcala and you may moved after that for the Basin of Mexico that have a smaller sized company of 5,000-6,100 Tlaxcalans and eight hundred Totonacs as well as the Language troops. If the ambassadors gone back to Tenochtitlan, Cortés went along to Cempoala to satisfy to your regional Totonac leaders.

Have been the newest Aztecs?

The newest efficient role of your own altepetl because the a local political tool is actually largely guilty of the success of the brand new kingdom's hegemonic sort of control. The new hegemonic characteristics of your own Aztec empire is visible within the the point that fundamentally local rulers had been restored on their ranking once its town-state try conquered, and the Aztecs failed to fundamentally interfere in the regional things since the a lot of time as the taxation repayments have been made as well as the local elites took part voluntarily. Ethnohistorian Ross Hassig has contended that the Aztec kingdom is best know as the an informal or hegemonic empire as it did not exert finest power over the defeated places; it merely expected taxes getting paid back and you will exerted force just to the degree it had been necessary to guarantee the payment from fees. Calpolli leadership might possibly be otherwise be members of the newest nobility, in which case they might depict its Calpolli interests from the altepetl bodies. The brand new altepetl provided a capital you to supported since the a spiritual center, the brand new heart of shipment and you may organization out of a neighborhood populace you to often lived spread out inside the small settlements close the capital.

On their travel, Huitzilopochtli, in the way of a good deity package transmitted by Mexica priest, constantly spurs the fresh tribe because of the pressing them to your conflict with the neighbors if they are paid inside the an area. You to group of mythology, titled Legend of the Suns, describes the production of four straight suns, otherwise episodes, for each and every influenced because of the another deity and you can inhabited from the a different set of beings. Inside the Morelos, Cuahnahuac are a major city of the brand new Nahuatl-speaking Tlahuica group, and you may Tollocan from the Toluca Area is actually the main city of the Matlatzinca tribe which included Nahuatl audio system as well as audio system from Otomi and also the language now named Matlatzinca. In the Puebla Valley, Cholula is actually the largest city on the premier pyramid forehead in the Mesoamerica, as the confederacy out of Tlaxcala contains five shorter urban centers. Almost every other big Aztec metropolitan areas was a few of the past area-condition is targeted on the newest lake as well as Tenayuca, Azcapotzalco, Texcoco, Colhuacan, Tlacopan, Chapultepec, Coyoacan, Xochimilco, and you can Chalco. The center of Tenochtitlan is the newest sacred precinct, a great walled-from rectangular area one housed the good Temple, temples for other deities, the fresh ballcourt, the brand new calmecac (a school to own nobles), a skull dish tzompantli, exhibiting the fresh skulls out of sacrificial victims, homes of your own warrior sales and you can a merchants palace.

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Aztec culture and you may background was main on the formation from a north american country national identity just after Mexican versatility in the 1821. Place-names and you may loanwords in the Aztec vocabulary Nahuatl penetrate the newest North american country land and you will language, and Aztec symbols and you can myths have been marketed by the North american country bodies and you may integrated into contemporary Mexican nationalism as the emblems of your own country. Local communities surviving in sparsely populated portion had been resettled to create the fresh groups, which makes it easier to enable them to become produced within this directory of evangelization perform, and much easier for the colonial county to mine the labor. Populace decline because of epidemic condition lead to of numerous population shifts inside the payment patterns plus the formation of brand new inhabitants stores. They reshaped the new political program using altepetl otherwise urban area-states since the earliest tool out of governance.

The new Mexica given the fresh Tepaneca with warriors because of their effective conquest techniques in the area and you can obtained area of the tribute away from the newest defeated town-says. In the 1st half a century pursuing the beginning of one’s Mexica dynasty, the brand new Mexica have been a great tributary out of Azcapotzalco, which in fact had be a major local power under the leader Tezozomoc. The new migration stories of your own Mexica group tell how they traveled with other tribes, including the Tlaxcalteca, Tepaneca, and you may Acolhua, however, one ultimately its tribal deity Huitzilopochtli informed these to split up regarding the most other Aztec people and take to your name "Mexica". As the former nomadic hunter-gatherer peoples combined with the fresh complex cultures out of Mesoamerica, following spiritual and you will cultural practices, the foundation for later on Aztec community is actually applied. An important way to obtain information about of a lot aspects of Aztec religious think, political and you will personal construction, as well as the reputation for the fresh Language conquest on the Mexica opinion is the Florentine Codex.

Imperial reforms

Immediately after the synthesis of the fresh Multiple Alliance, Itzcoatl and you can Tlacopan inspired capturing reforms on the Aztec county and faith. House obtained from these conquests was to end up being kept by three cities with her. The fresh Tepanec countries was carved upwards one of the three cities, whose leadership agreed to cooperate in the future wars of conquest. By then, Tenochtitlan got developed into a primary city and is actually rewarded to possess its commitment for the Tepanecs by the choosing Texcoco as the a great tributary province.

Number 1 Origin: Florentine Codex

Simultaneously, armed forces courts looked after both times inside armed forces and you may as opposed to throughout the wartime. These laws necessary severe, publicly given punishments, carrying out an appropriate structure out of public control. It actually was a formal written code, not simply a couple of traditional practices. Therefore, these people were known as the 'Multiple Alliance.' It governmental mode try common within the Mesoamerica, in which associations away from town-claims had been ever before changing.

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According to the tales, they originated in an excellent mythical homeland named Aztlán, a place from seven caverns of which its forefathers had emerged. Their investment, Tenochtitlan, flower such a jewel in the waters of Lake Texcoco, a local away from canals, drifting landscapes, and you may towering temples. Which have organizations within the London, Rome, Madrid, Warsaw, Munich and you will Johannesburg, we are a really worldwide organization one celebrates change and you may diversity.

This site increased easily; in the July 2006, the company established that over 65,100000 the new video have been becoming uploaded every day and that the fresh site is actually acquiring a hundred million video clips views a day. Unofficial uploads of one’s skit so you can YouTube drew in more than simply four million collective viewpoints by the March 2006 just before they certainly were removed whenever NBCUniversal requested they a few months afterwards based on copyright inquiries. The same date, the company released a general public beta by November, an excellent Nike ad offering Ronaldinho turned into the initial video clips to arrive 1 million total viewpoints. While the their buy from the Google, YouTube has expanded not in the core site, undertaking mobile applications, community tv, online game, and also the ability to connection to almost every other networks.

For more information on the new vassal-tlatloque designated by the Foreign-language, come across Cuauhtlatoani It vibrant as well as was to stop ceding control over the brand new Valley to their allies, which neighbored and you may detested the previous Multiple Alliance for its historic bellicosity to your him or her in addition to their peoples. Because this shift within the energy became obvious to Moctezuma's victims, the brand new Spaniards turned increasingly unwanted regarding the investment town, and, in the Summer 1520, hostilities broke out, culminating regarding the slaughter from the High Forehead, and you may a major uprising of your Mexica contrary to the Foreign language.

Such as this, the brand new Aztec program from authorities renowned between various other tips out of manage on the exterior regions of the brand new empire, from the the fresh center in the Area of Mexico. The brand new Aztecs also committed to the individuals section, by the maintaining a long-term armed forces visibility, installing puppet rulers, or even swinging whole communities in the cardiovascular system to maintain a great loyal foot away from support. Nevertheless, the fresh extension of your empire try accomplished because of military power over boundary zones, inside the strategic provinces where a much more head approach to conquest and you can control is drawn.

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As the economy of Aztec Mexico is actually commercialized (within the use of currency, areas, and you may merchants), home and work weren’t fundamentally commodities for sale, although some form of belongings will be ended up selling between nobles. A normal urban area might have a weekly market (all five days), when you’re big cities kept places each day. The new river was also an abundant supply of protein from the form of marine pet for example fish, amphibians, shrimp, bugs and you will insect eggs, and waterfowl. If city of Tenochtitlan became a major metropolitan center, water are made available to the city as a result of aqueducts from springs on the banking institutions of your river, and so they prepared a system one accumulated individual waste to be used since the manure. Although many of the farming occurred beyond your densely inhabited parts, in the cities there’s some other type of (small-scale) agriculture.

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